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CFS 102: Macroeconomics & Global Trade

Course Code CFS 102
Course Name Macroeconomics & Global Trade
Department Business
Semester Offered Even (usually Term 2)
Tuition Hours 30 hours
Course Level Intermediate
Pre-requisite FTM 101: Foundations of Finance & Capital Markets
Co-requisite FTM 102, QMA 102, TFS 102
Course Objective Markets do not move randomly. They respond to forces larger than any company or investor. Interest rates change, currencies shift, governments intervene, and capital flows across borders in search of opportunity and safety.

This course trains students to read the world like an investor, not a spectator. GDP, inflation, monetary policy, trade deficits, and geopolitical events are not abstract ideas. They are inputs into every serious investment decision.

Using the UAE as a living case study, students will understand how a modern economy is constructed, how it attracts global capital, and how policy decisions translate into market outcomes. By the end of this course, macroeconomics should feel less like theory and more like a decision-making framework for capital allocation.
Course Philosophy This course emphasizes
  • Mechanisms over memorization
  • Decision-making over description
  • Connecting policy to portfolio outcomes
Students will not study macroeconomics as static content. They will treat it as a live system that directly impacts their investment decisions in the capstone portfolio.
Course Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
  • Interpret key macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, inflation, and unemployment and connect them to market movements.
  • Analyze central bank actions and predict their impact on interest rates, liquidity, and asset prices.
  • Understand currency movements and their implications for global trade and investment portfolios.
  • Evaluate global trade flows and how they influence economic strength and capital allocation.
  • Incorporate macroeconomic views into portfolio decisions, including asset allocation and risk management.
  • Develop a structured macro thesis and defend it using data, logic, and real-world context.
Course Author Sagar Udasi
MSc Statistics and Data Science with Computational Finance from The University of Edinburgh.
Contact: sagar.l.udasi@gmail.com
Course Organiser TBD
No. Lecture Title Concepts Covered Lecture Objective
01 Why Markets Care About GDP (Even When You Shouldn't) GDP calculation, components (C, I, G, X-M), limitations Build intuition on what GDP actually tells investors and when it misleads them in portfolio decisions
02 Inflation: The Silent Destroyer of Wealth CPI, WPI, inflation types, real vs nominal returns Understand how inflation erodes returns and why it is central to portfolio strategy
03 The Interest Rate Lever That Moves Everything Central bank tools, policy rates, yield curves Learn how interest rates impact equities, bonds, and capital flows
04 What Central Banks Are Really Trying to Control Monetary policy goals, liquidity, inflation targeting Decode central bank behavior and translate it into actionable investment insights
05 When Money Becomes Cheap (and Dangerous) Liquidity cycles, quantitative easing, asset bubbles Connect liquidity conditions to asset price inflation and market risks
06 The Bond Market Is Smarter Than You Think Bond pricing, yields, term structure Understand why bond markets often signal economic shifts before equities
07 Currency Wars You Didn't Know You Were Part Of Exchange rates, currency regimes, forex markets Learn how currency movements affect global portfolios and investment returns
08 Trade Deficits: Problem or Power Move? Balance of payments, trade deficits, capital flows Analyze how countries like the US sustain deficits and what it means for investors
09 Oil, Gold, and the Politics of Commodities Commodity markets, pricing dynamics, geopolitical influence Understand how commodities act as macro indicators and portfolio hedges
10 The UAE: How to Build an Economy From Scratch UAE economic model, diversification, sovereign wealth Study a real-world system where policy, trade, and capital come together
11 Sovereign Wealth Funds: The Smartest Money in the Room SWFs, capital allocation strategies, global investments Learn how large pools of capital think and invest across macro cycles
12 When Governments Intervene in Markets Fiscal policy, subsidies, taxation, regulation Understand how government actions distort or stabilize markets
13 Geopolitics Is a Financial Variable Trade wars, sanctions, alliances Translate geopolitical events into market risks and opportunities
14 Emerging Markets: Chaos or Opportunity? Growth vs risk, currency volatility, capital flows Evaluate emerging markets as part of a global investment strategy
15 Reading the Macro Dashboard Like an Investor Combining indicators, dashboards, macro signals Build a practical framework to interpret macro data for decision-making
16 Building Your First Macro Thesis Structuring macro views, scenario analysis Teach students to form and defend a coherent macro investment thesis
17 Linking Macro to Portfolio Allocation Asset allocation strategies, diversification Directly connect macro insights to capstone portfolio decisions
18 When Macro Predictions Go Wrong Forecasting errors, uncertainty, model limits Build humility and risk awareness in macro-driven investing
19 Stress Testing Your Portfolio Against the World Scenario analysis, shocks, crisis simulation Prepare students to handle real-world volatility in their capstone
20 Final Investment Committee: Defend Your Worldview Presentation, argumentation, critique Students present macro-driven investment strategies aligned with their live portfolio
Component Weightage
Macro Thesis Report (Individual) 25%
Portfolio Allocation Assignment (Linked to Capstone) 25%
Class Participation & Macro Briefings 20%
Final Investment Committee Presentation 30%
Type Resource Provider
Lecture Macroeconomics (Full Course) MIT OpenCourseWare
Lecture Principles of Economics Prof. N. Gregory Mankiw
Reading The Economic Times Guide to the World Economy The Economist
Reading Principles of Economics N. Gregory Mankiw
Podcast Macro Voices Hedge Fund Professionals
Data World Economic Indicators World Bank